1 Samuel 17:12 (ASV)

Passage

Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth-lehem-judah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man was an old man in the days of Saul, stricken [in years] among men.

Nearby Context

1 Samuel 17:10 And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.

1 Samuel 17:11 And when Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.

1 Samuel 17:12 Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth-lehem-judah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man was an old man in the days of Saul, stricken [in years] among men.

1 Samuel 17:13 And the three eldest sons of Jesse had gone after Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the first-born, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.

1 Samuel 17:14 And David was the youngest; and the three eldest followed Saul.

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "david", "ephrathite", "beth-lehem-judah", "whose", "name", "jesse", "eight", and "sons". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "david" and "ephrathite", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 11's "And when Saul and all Israel heard..." into verse 13's "And the three eldest sons of Jesse...", so "david" and "ephrathite" belong inside that flow. In 1 Samuel context, the local focus is covenant, worship, and faithfulness.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "david" and "ephrathite" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.