Ecclesiastes 12:8 (ASV)

Passage

Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher; all is vanity.

Nearby Context

Ecclesiastes 12:6 before the silver cord is loosed, or the golden bowl is broken, or the pitcher is broken at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern,

Ecclesiastes 12:7 and the dust returneth to the earth as it was, and the spirit returneth unto God who gave it.

Ecclesiastes 12:8 Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher; all is vanity.

Ecclesiastes 12:9 And further, because the Preacher was wise, he still taught the people knowledge; yea, he pondered, and sought out, [and] set in order many proverbs.

Ecclesiastes 12:10 The Preacher sought to find out acceptable words, and that which was written uprightly, [even] words of truth.

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "vanity", "vanities", "saith", and "preacher". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "vanity" and "vanities", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 7's "and the dust returneth to the earth..." into verse 9's "And further because the Preacher was wise...", so "vanity" and "vanities" belong inside that flow. In Ecclesiastes context, the local focus is covenant, worship, and faithfulness.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "vanity" and "vanities" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.