John 11:33 (ASV)

Passage

When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews [also] weeping who came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled,

Nearby Context

John 11:31 The Jews then who were with her in the house, and were consoling her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up quickly and went out, followed her, supposing that she was going unto the tomb to weep there.

John 11:32 Mary therefore, when she came where Jesus was, and saw him, fell down at his feet, saying unto him, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.

John 11:33 When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews [also] weeping who came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled,

John 11:34 and said, Where have ye laid him? They say unto him, Lord, come and see.

John 11:35 Jesus wept.

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "Spirit", "jesus", "therefore", "weeping", "jews", "came", and "groaned". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "Spirit" and "jesus", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 32's "Mary therefore when she came where Jesus..." into verse 34's "and said Where have ye laid him...", so "Spirit" and "jesus" belong inside that flow. In John context, the local focus is the identity of Jesus, new birth, eternal life, and belief and unbelief.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "Spirit" and "jesus" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.