Passage
For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city.
Nearby Context
Zechariah 14:1 Behold, a day of Jehovah cometh, when thy spoil shall be divided in the midst of thee.
Zechariah 14:2 For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city.
Zechariah 14:3 Then shall Jehovah go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle.
Zechariah 14:4 And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east; and the mount of Olives shall be cleft in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, [and there shall be] a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.
Study Lenses
The verse centers on "gather", "nations", "against", "jerusalem", "battle", "city", "shall", and "taken". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "gather" and "nations", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.
The nearby context moves from verse 1's "Behold a day of Jehovah cometh when..." into verse 3's "Then shall Jehovah go forth and fight...", so "gather" and "nations" belong inside that flow. In Zechariah context, the local focus is covenant, worship, and faithfulness.
A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "gather" and "nations" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.