James 4:11 (DBY)

Passage

Speak not against one another, brethren. He that speaks against [his] brother, or judges his brother, speaks against [the] law and judges [the] law. But if thou judgest [the] law, thou art not doer of [the] law, but judge.

Nearby Context

James 4:9 Be wretched, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and [your] joy to heaviness.

James 4:10 Humble yourselves before [the] Lord, and he shall exalt you.

James 4:11 Speak not against one another, brethren. He that speaks against [his] brother, or judges his brother, speaks against [the] law and judges [the] law. But if thou judgest [the] law, thou art not doer of [the] law, but judge.

James 4:12 One is the lawgiver and judge, who is able to save and to destroy: but who art *thou* who judgest thy neighbour?

James 4:13 Go to now, ye who say, To-day or to-morrow will we go into such a city and spend a year there, and traffic and make gain,

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "speak", "against", "another", "brethren", "speaks", "brother", and "judges". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "speak" and "against", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 10's "Humble yourselves before the Lord and he..." into verse 12's "One is the lawgiver and judge who...", so "speak" and "against" belong inside that flow. In James context, the local focus is Christ, faith, and discipleship.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "speak" and "against" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.