Ezekiel 18:12 (KJV)

Passage

Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,

Nearby Context

Ezekiel 18:10 If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth the like to any one of these things,

Ezekiel 18:11 And that doeth not any of those duties, but even hath eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour’s wife,

Ezekiel 18:12 Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,

Ezekiel 18:13 Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him.

Ezekiel 18:14 Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father’s sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like,

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "hath", "oppressed", "poor", "needy", "spoiled", and "violence". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "hath" and "oppressed", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 11's "And that doeth not any of those..." into verse 13's "Hath given forth upon usury and hath...", so "hath" and "oppressed" belong inside that flow. In Ezekiel context, the local focus is covenant, worship, and faithfulness.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "hath" and "oppressed" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.