Exodus 20:16 (LSB)

Passage

“You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

Nearby Context

Exodus 20:14 “You shall not commit adultery.

Exodus 20:15 “You shall not steal.

Exodus 20:16 “You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

Exodus 20:17 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife or his male slave or his female slave or his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor.”

Exodus 20:18 And all the people perceived the thunder and the lightning flashes and the sound of the trumpet and the mountain smoking; and the people perceived it, and they shook and stood at a distance.

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "shall", "bear", "false", "witness", "against", and "neighbor". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "shall" and "bear", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 15's "You shall not steal..." into verse 17's "You shall not covet your neighbor s...", so "shall" and "bear" belong inside that flow. In Exodus context, the local focus is covenant, worship, and faithfulness.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "shall" and "bear" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.