Jonah 3:5 (LSB)

Passage

And the people of Nineveh believed in God; and they called a fast and put on sackcloth, from the greatest to the least of them.

Nearby Context

Jonah 3:3 So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh according to the word of Yahweh. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, a three days’ walk.

Jonah 3:4 Then Jonah began to go into the city, one day’s walk; and he called out and said, “Yet forty days and Nineveh will be overthrown.”

Jonah 3:5 And the people of Nineveh believed in God; and they called a fast and put on sackcloth, from the greatest to the least of them.

Jonah 3:6 Then the word reached the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, laid aside his mantle from him, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat on the ashes.

Jonah 3:7 And he cried out and said, “In Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles: Do not let man, animal, herd, or flock taste a thing. Do not let them eat, and do not let them drink water.

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "called", "people", "nineveh", "believed", "fast", "sackcloth", "greatest", and "least". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "called" and "people", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 4's "Then Jonah began to go into the..." into verse 6's "Then the word reached the king of...", so "called" and "people" belong inside that flow. In Jonah context, the local focus is covenant, worship, and faithfulness.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "called" and "people" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.