Romans 1:21 (LSB)

Passage

For even though they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish heart was darkened.

Nearby Context

Romans 1:19 because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them.

Romans 1:20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, both His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.

Romans 1:21 For even though they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish heart was darkened.

Romans 1:22 Professing to be wise, they became fools,

Romans 1:23 and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the likeness of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures.

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "even", "though", "knew", "glorify", "give", "thanks", "became", and "futile". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "even" and "though", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 20's "For since the creation of the world..." into verse 22's "Professing to be wise they became fools...", so "even" and "though" belong inside that flow. In Romans context, the local focus is righteousness by faith, union with Christ, life in the Spirit, and God's covenant faithfulness.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "even" and "though" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.