Genesis 12:17 (WEB)

Passage

Yahweh afflicted Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram’s wife.

Nearby Context

Genesis 12:15 The princes of Pharaoh saw her, and praised her to Pharaoh; and the woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house.

Genesis 12:16 He dealt well with Abram for her sake. He had sheep, cattle, male donkeys, male servants, female servants, female donkeys, and camels.

Genesis 12:17 Yahweh afflicted Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram’s wife.

Genesis 12:18 Pharaoh called Abram and said, “What is this that you have done to me? Why didn’t you tell me that she was your wife?

Genesis 12:19 Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her to be my wife? Now therefore, see your wife, take her, and go your way.”

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "yahweh", "afflicted", "pharaoh", "house", "great", "plagues", "sarai", and "abram". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "yahweh" and "afflicted", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 16's "He dealt well with Abram for her..." into verse 18's "Pharaoh called Abram and said What is...", so "yahweh" and "afflicted" belong inside that flow. In Genesis context, the local focus is creation, human rebellion, covenant promise, and God's providence.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "yahweh" and "afflicted" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.