Leviticus 19:17 (WEB)

Passage

“‘You shall not hate your brother in your heart. You shall surely rebuke your neighbor, and not bear sin because of him.

Nearby Context

Leviticus 19:15 “‘You shall do no injustice in judgment. You shall not be partial to the poor, nor show favoritism to the great; but you shall judge your neighbor in righteousness.

Leviticus 19:16 “‘You shall not go up and down as a slanderer among your people. “‘You shall not endanger the life of your neighbor. I am Yahweh.

Leviticus 19:17 “‘You shall not hate your brother in your heart. You shall surely rebuke your neighbor, and not bear sin because of him.

Leviticus 19:18 “‘You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people; but you shall love your neighbor as yourself. I am Yahweh.

Leviticus 19:19 “‘You shall keep my statutes. “‘You shall not cross-breed different kinds of animals. “‘You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed; “‘Don’t wear a garment made of two kinds of material.

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "shall", "hate", "brother", "heart", "surely", "rebuke", and "neighbor". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "shall" and "hate", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 16's "You shall not go up and down..." into verse 18's "You shall not take vengeance nor bear...", so "shall" and "hate" belong inside that flow. In Leviticus context, the local focus is covenant, worship, and faithfulness.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "shall" and "hate" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.