Matthew 5:45 (WEB)

Passage

that you may be children of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the just and the unjust.

Nearby Context

Matthew 5:43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’

Matthew 5:44 But I tell you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you,

Matthew 5:45 that you may be children of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the just and the unjust.

Matthew 5:46 For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Don’t even the tax collectors do the same?

Matthew 5:47 If you only greet your friends, what more do you do than others? Don’t even the tax collectors do the same?

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "children", "father", "heaven", "makes", "rise", "evil", "good", and "sends". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "children" and "father", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 44's "But I tell you love your enemies..." into verse 46's "For if you love those who love...", so "children" and "father" belong inside that flow. In Matthew context, the local focus is Christ, faith, and discipleship.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "children" and "father" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.