Romans 1:29 (WEB)

Passage

being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil habits, secret slanderers,

Nearby Context

Romans 1:27 Likewise also the men, leaving the natural function of the woman, burned in their lust toward one another, men doing what is inappropriate with men, and receiving in themselves the due penalty of their error.

Romans 1:28 Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;

Romans 1:29 being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil habits, secret slanderers,

Romans 1:30 backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

Romans 1:31 without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, unforgiving, unmerciful;

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "filled", "unrighteousness", "sexual", "immorality", "wickedness", "covetousness", "malice", and "full". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "filled" and "unrighteousness", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 28's "Even as they refused to have God..." into verse 30's "backbiters hateful to God insolent haughty boastful...", so "filled" and "unrighteousness" belong inside that flow. In Romans context, the local focus is righteousness by faith, union with Christ, life in the Spirit, and God's covenant faithfulness.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "filled" and "unrighteousness" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.