1 John 3:12 (YLT)

Passage

not as Cain--of the evil one he was, and he did slay his brother, and wherefore did he slay him? because his works were evil, and those of his brother righteous.

Nearby Context

1 John 3:10 In this manifest are the children of God, and the children of the devil; every one who is not doing righteousness, is not of God, and he who is not loving his brother,

1 John 3:11 because this is the message that ye did hear from the beginning, that we may love one another,

1 John 3:12 not as Cain--of the evil one he was, and he did slay his brother, and wherefore did he slay him? because his works were evil, and those of his brother righteous.

1 John 3:13 Do not wonder, my brethren, if the world doth hate you;

1 John 3:14 we--we have known that we have passed out of the death to the life, because we love the brethren; he who is not loving the brother doth remain in the death.

Study Lenses

The verse centers on "cain--of", "evil", "slay", "brother", "wherefore", and "works". It is saying that the verse draws attention to "cain--of" and "evil", so its meaning should be read from those terms before moving to application.

The nearby context moves from verse 11's "because this is the message that ye..." into verse 13's "Do not wonder my brethren if the...", so "cain--of" and "evil" belong inside that flow. In 1 John context, the local focus is Christ, faith, and discipleship.

A plain takeaway is to answer the verse's own emphasis on "cain--of" and "evil" with trust shaped by these words, not by a vague optimism outside the passage.